034-01-0232
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4548-{459C86AA-3318-48B8-9729-52C7E3AC6FE5} » Citing info
Plot ID Fields:
Author Plot Code	034-01-0232
Author Observation Code	034-01-0232
Location Fields:	MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy	100 m
Confidentiality Status	exact location
Latitude	33.834570863 º
Longitude	-80.864189647 º
Author Location	Congaree Swamp National Monument
State or Province	South Carolina
Country	United States
Named Places	quadrangle: Gadsden region|state|province: South Carolina area|country|territory: United States county: Richland Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields:
Shape	Rectangular
Area	1000 m²
Permanence	permanent plot
Environment Fields:
Elevation	32 m
Topographic Position	Basin floor
Landform	Ridge
Surficial Deposits	Alluv dep
Rock Type	Alluv dep
Hydrologic Regime	[Seasonally flooded+Temporarily flooded]
Soil Drainage	somewhat poorly drained
Water Salinity	Freshwater
Methods Fields:
Observation Start Date	17-Aug-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date	17-Aug-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy	exact
Project	Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method	Thompson
Stratum Method	Sharitz
Stem Size Limit	0 cm
Method Narrative	Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area	1000 m²
Cover Dispersion	subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?	yes
Stem Observation Area	1000 m²
Stem Sample Method	Full census
Plot Quality Fields:
Plot Validation Level	(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
--no data--
Misc Fields:
--no data--

Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label: --Choose a value-- Author's plant name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, USDA Code Original Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, Common Name
Change Strata Shown: --choose one-- show strata show overall cover show strata + overall
ord Author Plant Name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, Common Name Original Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, USDA Code Stratum Cover Original Cover Code Basal Area Biomass Inference Area Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically): 1 Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Pinus taeda L. **   Emg 37.5 % 7     1000 m² -none- 2 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy 17.5 % 6     1000 m² -none- 3 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Cnpy 17.5 % 6     1000 m² -none- 4 Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Cnpy 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 5 Ulmus alata Michx. Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Ulmus alata Michx. **   Cnpy 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 6 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Cnpy 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 7 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   SubCnpy 62.5 % 8     1000 m² -none- 8 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   SubCnpy 17.5 % 6     1000 m² -none- 9 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   SubCnpy 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 10 Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   SubCnpy 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 11 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   SubCnpy 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 12 Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   SubCnpy 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 13 Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   Quercus nigra L. **   SubCnpy 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 14 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   SubCnpy 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 15 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   SubCnpy 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 16 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesArial 37.5 % 7     1000 m² -none- 17 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesArial 17.5 % 6     1000 m² -none- 18 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   TallShrub 17.5 % 6     1000 m² -none- 19 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   TallShrub 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 20 Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Hrb 17.5 % 6     1000 m² -none- 21 Saururus cernuus L. Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Saururus cernuus L. **   Hrb 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 22 Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Mitchella repens L. **   Hrb 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 23 Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Hrb 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 24 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 25 Viola affinis Le Conte Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Viola affinis Le Conte **   Hrb 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 26 Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. **   Hrb 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 27 Carex stricta Lam. Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. **   Hrb 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 28 Aster L. sp. Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Aster L. sp. **   Hrb 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 29 Botrychium dissectum Spreng. Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Botrychium dissectum Spreng. **   Hrb 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 30 Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 31 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   ShortShrub 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 32 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   ShortShrub 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 33 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   ShortShrub 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 34 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   ShortShrub 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 35 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   ShortShrub 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 36 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   ShortShrub 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 37 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   ShortShrub 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none- 38 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 39 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesGround 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 40 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 41 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   VinesGround 3.5 % 4     1000 m² -none- 42 Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f. **   VinesGround 0.505 % 2     1000 m² -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type Stratum Base Stratum Height Stratum Cover VinesGround       VinesArial   30 m 6 % ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 0 % TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 6 % Hrb   0.5 m 18 % SubCnpy   30 m 18 % Cnpy   30 m 18 % Emg   50 m 6 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.